
Betty Parsons
Betty Parsons (1900-1982) was a pioneering gallerist, painter, and sculptor. In 1959, the artist Tony Smith designed her waterfront house-studio on the North Fork of the east end of Long Island, New York, perched on a cliff overlooking Long Island Sound, where Parsons worked on her art in her time off from the gallery.
Her painting style changed in 1947, turning from small landscapes and portraits into a bold, subjective abstraction when she began to make constructions from bits of wood and other materials that washed up on the beach near her home; most often her constructions reflected the area around her North Fork home, but sometimes the pieces reflected her travels to the Caribbean and abroad.
During her lifetime, Parsons' received important solo exhibitions at the Whitechapel Gallery, London (1968), the Montclair Art Museum, New Jersey (1974) and Nigel Greenwood Gallery, London (1980). Following her death, the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center of East Hampton showed her paintings on paper in 1992; that same year, the Fine Arts Gallery of the Southampton Campus of Long Island University exhibited painted wood “constructions”. Her work has also been exhibited at a number of other galleries, including the Anita Shapolsky Gallery, New York; Spanierman Gallery, New York; and Virginia Miller Galleries in Coral Gables, Florida.
Parsons' work is held in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC; The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC; and the High Museum, Atlanta. Her personal papers and those from the Betty Parsons Gallery are held at the Archives of American Art. Her image is included in the iconic 1972 poster Some Living American Women Artists by Mary Beth Edelson.
Jack Youngerman, poster for solo exhibition at the Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, January 11 - 30, 1960, 20 x 13 1/4 inches
Leon Polk Smith, fold out announcement and poster for solo exhibition Leon Smith at Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, 1960, 11 x 8 1/2 inches (unfolded)
Jack Youngerman, poster for solo exhibition at the Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, November 27 - December 16, 1961, 25 3/4 x 16 1/2 inches
Ad Reinhardt, poster for three concurrent exhibitions of paintings at the Betty Parsons Gallery, Graham Gallery, and Stable Gallery, New York, March 1965, 22 1/2 x 17 inches
Timothy Hennessy, mailer and poster for solo exhibition held at The Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, May 17-June 10, 1966, offset lithograph on paper, folded twice, as issued, 18 3/8 x 12 inches (unfolded)
Lawrence Alloway, Betty Parsons: Paintings, Gouaches and Sculpture 1955-68. London: Whitechapel Gallery, 1968. Softcover with wraps, 18 b/w illus., 1 color, 8 3/4 x 7 1/4 inches
Betty Parsons' Private Collection, exhibition catalogue for show organized Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield, MI, with texts by Elayne Varian and Eugene Goossen, 1968, 11 x 8 1/2 inches
Betty Parsons: Artist, Dealer, Collector, by Lee Hall, Harry N. Abrams Inc, New York, 1991, 11 1/4 x 8 3/4 inches
Betty Parsons: Heated Sky, catalogue for solo exhibition at Alexander Gray Associates, New York, with contributions by Rachel Vorsanger and Elizabeth Buhe, February 26 - April 4, 2020, 9 x 7 inches
Betty Parsons, n.d.. Betty Parsons Papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Betty Parsons' studio, designed by Tony Smith, 1960, Southold, NY, 1960. Courtesy of the Tony Smith Estate.
Betty Parsons with her dogs on the shore, n.d., Betty Parsons Papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Betty Parsons with Calvert Coggeshall painting, n.d.. Photo by Lynn Gilbert. Betty Parsons Papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Betty Parsons at her eponymous gallery, n.d.. Courtesy Alison Jacques Gallery
Betty Parsons, n.d.. Photo by Judy Olausen.
Betty Parsons and Tony Smith surveying plot for her future guesthouse, 1962. Betty Parsons Papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Betty Parsons, 1969. Courtesy Alison Jacques Gallery.
Betty Parsons' studio, designed by Tony Smith, 1960, Southold, NY, 1967.
Betty Parsons' studio, designed by Tony Smith, 1960, Southold, NY, 1960. Courtesy of the Tony Smith Estate.